<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>item-service</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
            <artifactId>hm-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.hmall.item;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("com.hmall.item.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class ItemApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ItemApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: item-service
  profiles:
    active: dev
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://${hm.db.host}:3306/hm-item?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: ${hm.db.pw}
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    default-enum-type-handler: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MybatisEnumTypeHandler
  global-config:
    db-config:
      update-strategy: not_null
      id-type: auto
logging:
  level:
    com.hmall: debug
  pattern:
    dateformat: HH:mm:ss:SSS
  file:
    path: "logs/${spring.application.name}"
knife4j:
  enable: true
  openapi:
    title: 商品服务接口文档
    description: "信息"
    email: zhanghuyi@itcast.cn
    concat: 虎哥
    url: https://www.itcast.cn
    version: v1.0.0
    group:
      default:
        group-name: default
        api-rule: package
        api-rule-resources:
          - com.hmall.item.controller

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cart-service</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
            <artifactId>hm-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.hmall.cart;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("com.hmall.cart.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class CartApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CartApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: cart-service
  profiles:
    active: dev
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://${hm.db.host}:3306/hm-cart?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: ${hm.db.pw}
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    default-enum-type-handler: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MybatisEnumTypeHandler
  global-config:
    db-config:
      update-strategy: not_null
      id-type: auto
logging:
  level:
    com.hmall: debug
  pattern:
    dateformat: HH:mm:ss:SSS
  file:
    path: "logs/${spring.application.name}"
knife4j:
  enable: true
  openapi:
    title: 商品服务接口文档
    description: "信息"
    email: zhanghuyi@itcast.cn
    concat: 虎哥
    url: https://www.itcast.cn
    version: v1.0.0
    group:
      default:
        group-name: default
        api-rule: package
        api-rule-resources:
          - com.hmall.cart.controller

package com.hmall.cart.service.impl;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.hmall.cart.domain.dto.CartFormDTO;
import com.hmall.cart.domain.po.Cart;
import com.hmall.cart.domain.vo.CartVO;
import com.hmall.cart.mapper.CartMapper;
import com.hmall.cart.service.ICartService;
import com.hmall.common.exception.BizIllegalException;
import com.hmall.common.utils.BeanUtils;
import com.hmall.common.utils.CollUtils;
import com.hmall.common.utils.UserContext;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p>
 * 订单详情表 服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 虎哥
 * @since 2023-05-05
 */
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CartServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CartMapper, Cart> implements ICartService {

    // private final IItemService itemService;

    @Override
    public void addItem2Cart(CartFormDTO cartFormDTO) {
        // 1.获取登录用户
        Long userId = UserContext.getUser();

        // 2.判断是否已经存在
        if (checkItemExists(cartFormDTO.getItemId(), userId)) {
            // 2.1.存在，则更新数量
            baseMapper.updateNum(cartFormDTO.getItemId(), userId);
            return;
        }
        // 2.2.不存在，判断是否超过购物车数量
        checkCartsFull(userId);

        // 3.新增购物车条目
        // 3.1.转换PO
        Cart cart = BeanUtils.copyBean(cartFormDTO, Cart.class);
        // 3.2.保存当前用户
        cart.setUserId(userId);
        // 3.3.保存到数据库
        save(cart);
    }

    @Override
    public List<CartVO> queryMyCarts() {
        // 1.查询我的购物车列表
        List<Cart> carts = lambdaQuery().eq(Cart::getUserId, 1L /*TODO UserContext.getUser()*/).list();
        if (CollUtils.isEmpty(carts)) {
            return CollUtils.emptyList();
        }
        // 2.转换VO
        List<CartVO> vos = BeanUtils.copyList(carts, CartVO.class);
        // 3.处理VO中的商品信息
        handleCartItems(vos);
        // 4.返回
        return vos;
    }

    private void handleCartItems(List<CartVO> vos) {
        // 1.获取商品id TODO 处理商品信息
        /*Set<Long> itemIds = vos.stream().map(CartVO::getItemId).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        // 2.查询商品
        List<ItemDTO> items = itemService.queryItemByIds(itemIds);
        if (CollUtils.isEmpty(items)) {
            throw new BadRequestException("购物车中商品不存在！");
        }
        // 3.转为 id 到 item的map
        Map<Long, ItemDTO> itemMap = items.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ItemDTO::getId, Function.identity()));
        // 4.写入vo
        for (CartVO v : vos) {
            ItemDTO item = itemMap.get(v.getItemId());
            if (item == null) {
                continue;
            }
            v.setNewPrice(item.getPrice());
            v.setStatus(item.getStatus());
            v.setStock(item.getStock());
        }*/
    }

    @Override
    public void removeByItemIds(Collection<Long> itemIds) {
        // 1.构建删除条件，userId和itemId
        QueryWrapper<Cart> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<Cart>();
        queryWrapper.lambda()
                .eq(Cart::getUserId, UserContext.getUser())
                .in(Cart::getItemId, itemIds);
        // 2.删除
        remove(queryWrapper);
    }

    private void checkCartsFull(Long userId) {
        int count = lambdaQuery().eq(Cart::getUserId, userId).count();
        if (count >= 10) {
            throw new BizIllegalException(StrUtil.format("用户购物车课程不能超过{}", 10));
        }
    }

    private boolean checkItemExists(Long itemId, Long userId) {
        int count = lambdaQuery()
                .eq(Cart::getUserId, userId)
                .eq(Cart::getItemId, itemId)
                .count();
        return count > 0;
    }
}

package com.hmall.cart.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RemoteCallConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

private void handleCartItems(List<CartVO> vos) {
    // TODO 1.获取商品id
    Set<Long> itemIds = vos.stream().map(CartVO::getItemId).collect(Collectors.toSet());
    // 2.查询商品
    // List<ItemDTO> items = itemService.queryItemByIds(itemIds);
    // 2.1.利用RestTemplate发起http请求，得到http的响应
    ResponseEntity<List<ItemDTO>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
            "http://localhost:8081/items?ids={ids}",
            HttpMethod.GET,
            null,
            new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<ItemDTO>>() {
            },
            Map.of("ids", CollUtil.join(itemIds, ","))
    );
    // 2.2.解析响应
    if(!response.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
        // 查询失败，直接结束
        return;
    }
    List<ItemDTO> items = response.getBody();
    if (CollUtils.isEmpty(items)) {
        return;
    }
    // 3.转为 id 到 item的map
    Map<Long, ItemDTO> itemMap = items.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(ItemDTO::getId, Function.identity()));
    // 4.写入vo
    for (CartVO v : vos) {
        ItemDTO item = itemMap.get(v.getItemId());
        if (item == null) {
            continue;
        }
        v.setNewPrice(item.getPrice());
        v.setStatus(item.getStatus());
        v.setStock(item.getStock());
    }
}

docker run -d \
--name nacos \
--env-file ./nacos/custom.env \
-p 8848:8848 \
-p 9848:9848 \
-p 9849:9849 \
--restart=always \
nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0-slim

<!--nacos 服务注册发现-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: item-service # 服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.2.20:8848 # nacos地址

<!--nacos 服务注册发现-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.150.101:8848

<!--openFeign-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--负载均衡器-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

package com.hmall.cart.client;

import com.hmall.cart.domain.dto.ItemDTO;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient("item-service")
public interface ItemClient {

    @GetMapping("/items")
    List<ItemDTO> queryItemByIds(@RequestParam("ids") Collection<Long> ids);
}

<!--OK http 的依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
  <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
</dependency>

feign:
  okhttp:
    enabled: true # 开启OKHttp功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hm-api</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--open feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- load balancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger 注解依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

<!--api模块-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
    <artifactId>hm-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.hmall.api.config;

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

public class DefaultFeignConfig {
    @Bean
    public Logger.Level feignLogLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

@FeignClient(value = "item-service", configuration = DefaultFeignConfig.class)

@EnableFeignClients(defaultConfiguration = DefaultFeignConfig.class)

17:35:32:148 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] ---> GET http://item-service/items?ids=100000006163 HTTP/1.1
17:35:32:148 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] ---> END HTTP (0-byte body)
17:35:32:278 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] <--- HTTP/1.1 200  (127ms)
17:35:32:279 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] connection: keep-alive
17:35:32:279 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] content-type: application/json
17:35:32:279 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] date: Fri, 26 May 2023 09:35:32 GMT
17:35:32:279 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] keep-alive: timeout=60
17:35:32:279 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] transfer-encoding: chunked
17:35:32:279 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] 
17:35:32:280 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] [{"id":100000006163,"name":"巴布豆(BOBDOG)柔薄悦动婴儿拉拉裤XXL码80片(15kg以上)","price":67100,"stock":10000,"image":"https://m.360buyimg.com/mobilecms/s720x720_jfs/t23998/350/2363990466/222391/a6e9581d/5b7cba5bN0c18fb4f.jpg!q70.jpg.webp","category":"拉拉裤","brand":"巴布豆","spec":"{}","sold":11,"commentCount":33343434,"isAD":false,"status":2}]
17:35:32:281 DEBUG 18620 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] com.hmall.api.client.ItemClient          : [ItemClient#queryItemByIds] <--- END HTTP (369-byte body)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hmall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hm-gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.heima</groupId>
            <artifactId>hm-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.hmall.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.150.101:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item # 路由规则id，自定义，唯一
          uri: lb://item-service # 路由的目标服务，lb代表负载均衡，会从注册中心拉取服务列表
          predicates: # 路由断言，判断当前请求是否符合当前规则，符合则路由到目标服务
            - Path=/items/**,/search/** # 这里是以请求路径作为判断规则
        - id: cart
          uri: lb://cart-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/carts/**
        - id: user
          uri: lb://user-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/users/**,/addresses/**
        - id: trade
          uri: lb://trade-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/orders/**
        - id: pay
          uri: lb://pay-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/pay-orders/**

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item
          uri: lb://item-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/items/**,/search/**

/**
 * 处理请求并将其传递给下一个过滤器
 * @param exchange 当前请求的上下文，其中包含request、response等各种数据
 * @param chain 过滤器链，基于它向下传递请求
 * @return 根据返回值标记当前请求是否被完成或拦截，chain.filter(exchange)就放行了。
 */
Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain);

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: test_route
        uri: lb://test-service
        predicates:
          -Path=/test/**
        filters:
          - AddRequestHeader=key, value # 逗号之前是请求头的key，逗号之后是value

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      default-filters: # default-filters下的过滤器可以作用于所有路由
        - AddRequestHeader=key, value
      routes:
      - id: test_route
        uri: lb://test-service
        predicates:
          -Path=/test/**

@Component
public class PrintAnyGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<Object> {
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
        return new GatewayFilter() {
            @Override
            public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
                // 获取请求
                ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
                // 编写过滤器逻辑
                System.out.println("过滤器执行了");
                // 放行
                return chain.filter(exchange);
            }
        };
    }
}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      default-filters:
            - PrintAny # 此处直接以自定义的GatewayFilterFactory类名称前缀类声明过滤器

@Component
public class PrintAnyGatewayFilterFactory // 父类泛型是内部类的Config类型
                extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<PrintAnyGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
        // OrderedGatewayFilter是GatewayFilter的子类，包含两个参数：
        // - GatewayFilter：过滤器
        // - int order值：值越小，过滤器执行优先级越高
        return new OrderedGatewayFilter(new GatewayFilter() {
            @Override
            public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
                // 获取config值
                String a = config.getA();
                String b = config.getB();
                String c = config.getC();
                // 编写过滤器逻辑
                System.out.println("a = " + a);
                System.out.println("b = " + b);
                System.out.println("c = " + c);
                // 放行
                return chain.filter(exchange);
            }
        }, 100);
    }

    // 自定义配置属性，成员变量名称很重要，下面会用到
    @Data
    static class Config{
        private String a;
        private String b;
        private String c;
    }
    // 将变量名称依次返回，顺序很重要，将来读取参数时需要按顺序获取
    @Override
    public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {
        return List.of("a", "b", "c");
    }
        // 返回当前配置类的类型，也就是内部的Config
    @Override
    public Class<Config> getConfigClass() {
        return Config.class;
    }

}

@Component
public class PrintAnyGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // 编写过滤器逻辑
        System.out.println("未登录，无法访问");
        // 放行
        // return chain.filter(exchange);

        // 拦截
        ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
        response.setRawStatusCode(401);
        return response.setComplete();
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        // 过滤器执行顺序，值越小，优先级越高
        return 0;
    }
}

hm:
  jwt:
    location: classpath:hmall.jks # 秘钥地址
    alias: hmall # 秘钥别名
    password: hmall123 # 秘钥文件密码
    tokenTTL: 30m # 登录有效期
  auth:
    excludePaths: # 无需登录校验的路径
      - /search/**
      - /users/login
      - /items/**

package com.hmall.gateway.filter;

import com.hmall.common.exception.UnauthorizedException;
import com.hmall.common.utils.CollUtils;
import com.hmall.gateway.config.AuthProperties;
import com.hmall.gateway.util.JwtTool;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@EnableConfigurationProperties(AuthProperties.class)
public class AuthGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {

    private final JwtTool jwtTool;

    private final AuthProperties authProperties;

    private final AntPathMatcher antPathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // 1.获取Request
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        // 2.判断是否不需要拦截
        if(isExclude(request.getPath().toString())){
            // 无需拦截，直接放行
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }
        // 3.获取请求头中的token
        String token = null;
        List<String> headers = request.getHeaders().get("authorization");
        if (!CollUtils.isEmpty(headers)) {
            token = headers.get(0);
        }
        // 4.校验并解析token
        Long userId = null;
        try {
            userId = jwtTool.parseToken(token);
        } catch (UnauthorizedException e) {
            // 如果无效，拦截
            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
            response.setRawStatusCode(401);
            return response.setComplete();
        }

        // TODO 5.如果有效，传递用户信息
        System.out.println("userId = " + userId);
        // 6.放行
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    private boolean isExclude(String antPath) {
        for (String pathPattern : authProperties.getExcludePaths()) {
            if(antPathMatcher.match(pathPattern, antPath)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

package com.hmall.common.interceptor;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.hmall.common.utils.UserContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UserInfoInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 1.获取请求头中的用户信息
        String userInfo = request.getHeader("user-info");
        // 2.判断是否为空
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(userInfo)) {
            // 不为空，保存到ThreadLocal
                UserContext.setUser(Long.valueOf(userInfo));
        }
        // 3.放行
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // 移除用户
        UserContext.removeUser();
    }
}

package com.hmall.common.config;

import com.hmall.common.interceptors.UserInfoInterceptor;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(DispatcherServlet.class)
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new UserInfoInterceptor());
    }
}

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
  com.hmall.common.config.MyBatisConfig,\
  com.hmall.common.config.MvcConfig

public interface RequestInterceptor {

  /**
   * Called for every request. 
   * Add data using methods on the supplied {@link RequestTemplate}.
   */
  void apply(RequestTemplate template);
}

@Bean
public RequestInterceptor userInfoRequestInterceptor(){
    return new RequestInterceptor() {
        @Override
        public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
            // 获取登录用户
            Long userId = UserContext.getUser();
            if(userId == null) {
                // 如果为空则直接跳过
                return;
            }
            // 如果不为空则放入请求头中，传递给下游微服务
            template.header("user-info", userId.toString());
        }
    };
}

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://${hm.db.host:192.168.150.101}:${hm.db.port:3306}/${hm.db.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: ${hm.db.un:root}
    password: ${hm.db.pw:123}
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    default-enum-type-handler: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MybatisEnumTypeHandler
  global-config:
    db-config:
      update-strategy: not_null
      id-type: auto

logging:
  level:
    com.hmall: debug
  pattern:
    dateformat: HH:mm:ss:SSS
  file:
    path: "logs/${spring.application.name}"

knife4j:
  enable: true
  openapi:
    title: ${hm.swagger.title:黑马商城接口文档}
    description: ${hm.swagger.description:黑马商城接口文档}
    email: ${hm.swagger.email:zhanghuyi@itcast.cn}
    concat: ${hm.swagger.concat:虎哥}
    url: https://www.itcast.cn
    version: v1.0.0
    group:
      default:
        group-name: default
        api-rule: package
        api-rule-resources:
          - ${hm.swagger.package}

<!--nacos配置管理-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--读取bootstrap文件-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: cart-service # 服务名称
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.2.20 # nacos地址
      config:
        file-extension: yaml # 文件后缀名
        shared-configs: # 共享配置
          - dataId: shared-jdbc.yaml # 共享mybatis配置
          - dataId: shared-log.yaml # 共享日志配置
          - dataId: shared-swagger.yaml # 共享日志配置

server:
  port: 8082
feign:
  okhttp:
    enabled: true # 开启OKHttp连接池支持
hm:
  swagger:
    title: 购物车服务接口文档
    package: com.hmall.cart.controller
  db:
    database: hm-cart

[服务名]-[spring.active.profile].[后缀名]

package com.hmall.cart.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hm.cart")
public class CartProperties {
    private Integer maxAmount;
}

public void addListener(String dataId, String group, Listener listener)

String serverAddr = "{serverAddr}";
String dataId = "{dataId}";
String group = "{group}";
// 1.创建ConfigService，连接Nacos
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("serverAddr", serverAddr);
ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(properties);
// 2.读取配置
String content = configService.getConfig(dataId, group, 5000);
// 3.添加配置监听器
configService.addListener(dataId, group, new Listener() {
        @Override
        public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
        // 配置变更的通知处理
                System.out.println("recieve1:" + configInfo);
        }
        @Override
        public Executor getExecutor() {
                return null;
        }
});

String getConfigAndSignListener(
    String dataId, // 配置文件id
    String group, // 配置组，走默认
    long timeoutMs, // 读取配置的超时时间
    Listener listener // 监听器
) throws NacosException;

package org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route;

import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 */
public interface RouteDefinitionWriter {
        /**
     * 更新路由到路由表，如果路由id重复，则会覆盖旧的路由
     */
        Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route);
        /**
     * 根据路由id删除某个路由
     */
        Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId);

}

{
  "id": "item",
  "predicates": [{
    "name": "Path",
    "args": {"_genkey_0":"/items/**", "_genkey_1":"/search/**"}
  }],
  "filters": [],
  "uri": "lb://item-service"
}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: item
          uri: lb://item-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/items/**,/search/**

<!--统一配置管理-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--加载bootstrap-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.150.101
      config:
        file-extension: yaml
        shared-configs:
          - dataId: shared-log.yaml # 共享日志配置

server:
  port: 8080 # 端口
hm:
  jwt:
    location: classpath:hmall.jks # 秘钥地址
    alias: hmall # 秘钥别名
    password: hmall123 # 秘钥文件密码
    tokenTTL: 30m # 登录有效期
  auth:
    excludePaths: # 无需登录校验的路径
      - /search/**
      - /users/login
      - /items/**

package com.hmall.gateway.route;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosConfigManager;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.listener.Listener;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import com.hmall.common.utils.CollUtils;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinition;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionWriter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@Slf4j
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class DynamicRouteLoader {

    private final RouteDefinitionWriter writer;
    private final NacosConfigManager nacosConfigManager;

    // 路由配置文件的id和分组
    private final String dataId = "gateway-routes.json";
    private final String group = "DEFAULT_GROUP";
    // 保存更新过的路由id
    private final Set<String> routeIds = new HashSet<>();

    @PostConstruct
    public void initRouteConfigListener() throws NacosException {
        // 1.注册监听器并首次拉取配置
        String configInfo = nacosConfigManager.getConfigService()
                .getConfigAndSignListener(dataId, group, 5000, new Listener() {
                    @Override
                    public Executor getExecutor() {
                        return null;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void receiveConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
                        updateConfigInfo(configInfo);
                    }
                });
        // 2.首次启动时，更新一次配置
        updateConfigInfo(configInfo);
    }

    private void updateConfigInfo(String configInfo) {
        log.debug("监听到路由配置变更，{}", configInfo);
        // 1.反序列化
        List<RouteDefinition> routeDefinitions = JSONUtil.toList(configInfo, RouteDefinition.class);
        // 2.更新前先清空旧路由
        // 2.1.清除旧路由
        for (String routeId : routeIds) {
            writer.delete(Mono.just(routeId)).subscribe();
        }
        routeIds.clear();
        // 2.2.判断是否有新的路由要更新
        if (CollUtils.isEmpty(routeDefinitions)) {
            // 无新路由配置，直接结束
            return;
        }
        // 3.更新路由
        routeDefinitions.forEach(routeDefinition -> {
            // 3.1.更新路由
            writer.save(Mono.just(routeDefinition)).subscribe();
            // 3.2.记录路由id，方便将来删除
            routeIds.add(routeDefinition.getId());
        });
    }
}

[
    {
        "id": "item",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/items/**", "_genkey_1":"/search/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://item-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "cart",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/carts/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://cart-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "user",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/users/**", "_genkey_1":"/addresses/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://user-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "trade",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/orders/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://trade-service"
    },
    {
        "id": "pay",
        "predicates": [{
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {"_genkey_0":"/pay-orders/**"}
        }],
        "filters": [],
        "uri": "lb://pay-service"
    }
]